Training Smarter: A Beginner’s Guide to Warming Up and Avoiding Injury

  • In Sports
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  • By Editorial Desk
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File photo: A football match among young Nigerians.
File photo: A football match among young Nigerians. Photo: Mayor Daniel / CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Ten minutes of preparation before exercise can protect your muscles and joints. Here is a simple routine anyone can follow.

Many injuries in recreational sport happen because people jump straight into hard effort with cold muscles. A short warm-up raises your heart rate, loosens joints and prepares your body for movement.

A simple ten-minute warm-up

Begin with three to five minutes of light jogging or brisk walking. Follow with arm circles, hip rotations, gentle lunges and leg swings. Finish with a few short accelerations at half speed before you start the main session.

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Build up gradually

Increase your training time or intensity slowly — a common guideline is no more than about ten percent per week. Rest days are part of training, not a break from it.

Cool down and recover

Walk for a few minutes after exercise, then stretch the major muscle groups gently. Drink water, eat a balanced meal and sleep well.

Listen to your body

Muscle soreness is normal; sharp or persistent pain is not. If pain continues, rest and speak with a health professional rather than pushing through.

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